Imfihlelo yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeerobhothi zamashishini!

1. Kutheni iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo?

Ngexesha le-Industry 4.0, umlinganiselo weerobhothi zemizi-mveliso ezisetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi kwaye uyanda, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, ukusilela kwezixhobo kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile. Njengesixhobo somatshini, xa i-robot isebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama uhlala rhoqo kangakanani, i-robot iya kuba phantsi kokugqoka kunye nokukrazula okuthile, okungenakuphepheka. Ukuba ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla akwenziwanga, uninzi lwezakhiwo ezichanekileyo ngaphakathi kwirobhothi ziya kunxitywa ngokungenakuguqulwa, kwaye ubomi bomatshini buya kucuthwa kakhulu. Ukuba ukugcinwa okufunekayo kungabikho ixesha elide, akuyi kunciphisa kuphela ubomi benkonzo yeerobhothi zoshishino, kodwa kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ke ngoko, ukulandela ngokungqongqo iindlela ezichanekileyo kunye nezichanekileyo zokulondolozwa akunakukwazi ukwandisa ngokusebenzayo ubomi benkonzo yerobhothi, kodwa nokunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli kwerobhothi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nabaqhubi.

2. Iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso kufuneka zigcinwe njani?

Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kweerobhothi zemizi-mveliso kudlala indima engenakuphinda ithathelwe indawo ekwandiseni ubomi benkonzo yeerobhothi, ngoko ke kwenziwa njani ulondolozo olusebenzayo noluqeqeshelweyo?

Ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlolwa kweerobhothi ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla, ukuhlolwa kwenyanga, ukuhlolwa kwekota, ukugcinwa konyaka, ukugcinwa rhoqo (iiyure ze-5000, iiyure ze-10000 kunye neeyure ze-15000) kunye nokulungiswa, okugubungela phantse izinto eziphambili ze-10.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlolwa kweerobhothi ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla, ukuhlolwa kwenyanga, ukuhlolwa kwekota, ukugcinwa konyaka, ukugcinwa rhoqo (iiyure ze-5000, iiyure ze-10000 kunye neeyure ze-15000) kunye nokulungiswa, okugubungela phantse izinto eziphambili ze-10.

Ekuhlolweni rhoqo, ukuzaliswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwegrisi yinto ephambili ephambili, kwaye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuhlolwa kweegesi kunye nokunciphisa.