Ukrelekreleiingalo zerobhothi zoshishinoazisaphelelanga kwimveliso yemveli, kodwa ziye zangena ngokuthe ngcembe kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zaba bubuchwephesha obuphambili kwimveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwenkonzo kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Kwinkqubo yotshintsho olukrelekrele kushishino lwemveliso yehlabathi,iingalo zerobhothi zoshishinobaye baba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Ukusuka kwizixhobo ezizisebenzelayo zesintu ukuya kumaqabane anamhlanje akrelekrele, indaleko yetekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kweengalo zerobhothi kukhokelela kwinguqu kwishishini lemveliso.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji efana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, idatha enkulu, ikhompuyutha yamafu kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto, iingalo zerobhothi azidlali nje indima ephambili kwimveliso yemveli, kodwa zikwabonisa amathemba osetyenziso olubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokhathalelo lwezonyango, ulungiselelo kunye neenkonzo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga indaleko yetekhnoloji, usetyenziso lweshishini kunye nesikhundla esibalulekileyo seengalo zerobhothi zoshishino ekukhuthazeni inkqubo yokuvelisa ngobukrelekrele behlabathi.
Icandelo I I-Evolution yeIzixhobo zeRobhothi zoShishino
Imbali yezixhobo zerobhothi zemizi-mveliso inokulandelwa emva phaya kwiminyaka yoo-1950. Ngelo xesha, iingalo zerobhothi zazisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimimandla yokwenziwa kweemoto kunye neshishini elinzima, elinoxanduva lokugqiba imisebenzi elula nephindaphindwayo, njengokuwelda, ukudibanisa kunye nokuphatha. Bagqibezela umsebenzi wenkqubo emiselweyo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo elula, kodwa ngenxa yokunciphisa i-hardware kunye neteknoloji yesofthiwe, iingalo zerobhothi zinemida enkulu yokuchaneka, ukuguquguquka kunye nokulungelelanisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili yesayensi yekhompyuter kunye netekhnoloji ye-sensor, iingalo zerobhothi ziye zafumana impumelelo enkulu yetekhnoloji kwaye ngokuqhubekayo zandisa iindawo zazo zesicelo. Ukungena kwi-1980, kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchwephesha bokulawula kunye nokusebenza kwekhompyutheni, ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka kweengalo zerobhothi kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye banokwenza imisebenzi enzima yokuvelisa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, ngokunyuka kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukufundwa koomatshini kunye nethekhnoloji enkulu yedatha, iingalo zerobhothi ziye zangenisa uphuhliso olungakumbi lwesele. Ezi teknoloji zintsha zenza ukuba iingalo zerobhothi zingagqibezeli kuphela imisebenzi elula ephindaphindayo, kodwa zikwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo, ukuqonda kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokuzifundela, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ziphuhlise zibe zizixhobo zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele nezisebenzayo. Okwangoku, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kobuchwephesha bombono wekhompyuter kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda nzulu, amandla eengalo zerobhothi ekuboneni okubonakalayo, ukucwangciswa kwendlela kunye nokwenziwa kwesenzo kuye kwafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezichanekileyo eziphezulu kunye nee-algorithms ezikrelekrele, iingalo zerobhothi zinokuchonga utshintsho kwindawo yokusebenza ngexesha langempela kwaye zenze uhlengahlengiso oluguqukayo. Le nkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yenza ukuba iingalo zerobhothi zikwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okusebenzayo kunye nokuchanekileyo kwimeko enzima kakhulu kunye nokutshintsha ngokuguquguqukayo kwemveliso.
ICandelo II Ugutyulo olubanzi ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwiinkonzo
Iingalo zerobhothi ezikrelekrele azisakhawulelwanga kwimveliso yemveli, kodwa ziye zangena ngokuthe ngcembe kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye zaba bubuchwephesha obuphambili kwimveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwenkonzo kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yenye yezona ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingalo zerobhothi zoshishino. Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yemveliso, iingalo zerobhothi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yamashishini amaninzi anjengeemoto, i-elektroniki, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nokutya. Kwimveliso yeemoto, iingalo zerobhothi zinoxanduva lokugqiba imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo kunye neyingozi efana ne-welding, ukutshiza, kunye nokuphatha, okuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zokhuseleko. Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweemveliso ze-elektroniki, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kweengalo zerobhothi kunokugqiba imisebenzi yendibano ebuthathaka kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, iingalo zerobhothi zinokufikelela kwi-millimeter-level positioning ngolawulo oluchanekileyo ngexesha lofakelo lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye neechips, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nemisebenzi enzima yokuvelisa, iingalo zerobhothi zibonisa inzuzo engenakulinganiswa. Ngokuphuculwa kokuzenzekelayo, imigca yokuvelisa ayisalungiswa, kwaye iingalo zerobhothi zinokubonelela ngenkxaso kwiindlela zokuvelisa eziguquguqukayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iingalo zerobhothi azikwazi nje ukulungelelanisa iindlela zabo zokusebenza ngokweemfuno zemveliso, kodwa zikwalungelelanise ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba iingalo zerobhothi zingalungeli kuphela ukuveliswa kobuninzi, kodwa zibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kwimveliso elungiselelwe ibhetshi encinci.
Kwinkalo yolungiselelo, iingalo zerobhothi ezikrelekrele nazo zibonisa amandla amakhulu okusebenza. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neenkqubo zokuhlela, iingalo zerobhothi ziye zaba zezona teknoloji zibalulekileyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Amaqonga amaninzi e-e-commerce amakhulu, anje ngeAmazon kunye neAlibaba, abeke iingalo zerobhothi kwiindawo zabo zokugcina ukuze bafezekise ukuhlenga-hlengisa okusebenzayo kunye nokuzenzekelayo, ukuphatha kunye nokupakishwa kwempahla. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla, iingalo zerobhothi zinokuhlenga-hlengisa, ziphathe kwaye zibeke izinto ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqatshelwa kokubonwayo kunye netekhnoloji yokucwangcisa imifanekiso, iingalo zerobhothi zinokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iimpahla ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziziphathe ngokuzenzekelayo. Le ndlela yokusebenza esebenzayo ayiphuculi kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina iimpahla, kodwa iphucula kakhulu isantya kunye nokuchaneka kokuphathwa kwempahla. Ukongezelela, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-5G kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto zobuchwepheshe, iingalo zerobhothi zinokufikelela uxhulumaniso lwexesha langempela kunye nokwabelana ngedatha kunye nezinye izixhobo. Oku kwenza ukuba yonke inkqubo yolungiselelo ibe nobukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye ichaneke ekucwangciseni nasekubekeni iliso, ngokwenjenjalo ilungiselela inkqubo yolungiselelo ngokubanzi. Ishishini lezonyango yenye into ebalaseleyo ekusetyenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bengalo yerobhothi. Ngokukodwa kwintsimi yeerobhothi zotyando, ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kweengalo zerobhothi kunokunceda oogqirha bagqibezele utyando oluntsonkothileyo kunye noluncinci, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yezigulana kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisela. Kwinkalo yonyango lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, iingalo zerobhothi nazo zinamandla amakhulu okusebenza. Ngezixhobo zokubuyisela kwirobhothi, izigulana zinokuqhuba uqeqesho lomntu ngakumbi kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Ingalo yerobhothi inokulungelelanisa ukuqina koqeqesho kwaye inike ingxelo yexesha langempela ngokwenkqubela phambili yokubuyisela isigulane, ngaloo ndlela inceda izigulane ukuba zibuyele ngokukhawuleza. Kwishishini lenkonzo, ukusetyenziswa kweengalo zerobhothi kuyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi kwiinkalo zokutya, iihotele kunye nokuthengisa. Kwishishini lokutya, abapheki berobhothi bangene kwiindawo zokutyela eziphezulu kunye neendawo zokutyela ezikhawulezayo, kwaye banokugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi efana nokusika kunye nokuqhotsa izithako. Ngoncedo lweengalo zerobhothi, iindawo zokutyela zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwezitya. Kwishishini lehotele, ukusetyenziswa kweengalo zerobhothi kubanzi ngakumbi. Iidesika zangaphambili zerobhothi, iirobhothi zokucoca kunye neerobhothi zokuhambisa ukutya ngokuthe ngcembe ziba yinxalenye yeenkonzo zehotele. Ezi zixhobo zerobhothi zinokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni.
Inxalenye yesi-4 yokuKhula okuKhawulezayo kunye noTshintsho lweTekhnoloji kwiMarike yeHlabathi
Ngokwedatha evela kwi-International Federation of Robotics (IFR), imakethi yengalo yerobhothi yehlabathi ifumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo, ngakumbi eTshayina, apho imakethi yengalo yerobhothi iye yaba yenye yezona ntengiso zisebenzayo emhlabeni. Isicwangciso se "Smart Manufacturing 2025" esikhuthazwa ngurhulumente waseTshayina sibonelele ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yengalo yerobhothi kunye nokukhuthaza impumelelo kubuchule obutsha kunye nesabelo sentengiso yeerobhothi zasekhaya. Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko iindleko zemveliso ziqhubeka nokuhla, ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini amancinci naphakathi angakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zengalo zerobhothi, ngaloo ndlela ethandwa kwimveliso ye-automatic. Itekhnoloji yerobhothi esebenzisanayo (i-Cobot) ibonelele ngezisombululo eziguquguqukayo kunye nezoqoqosho ezizenzekelayo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, ukwandisa ngakumbi isabelo semarike yeteknoloji yerobhothi Kwangaxeshanye, ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana ne-5G, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto ibonelele ngendawo ebanzi yerobhothi yedatha ye-5G ukuhanjiswa kunye nolawulo olukude, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuchaneka kokusebenza. Nge-Intanethi yeZinto, iingalo zerobhothi zinokusebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo nezinye izixhobo kumzi-mveliso ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngobukrelekrele kwayo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2025
